Development and Optimization for a New Planar Spring Using Finite Element Method, Deep Feedforward Neural Networks, and Water Cycle Algorithm

Table 7

MSE results for deformation.

No.	MSE
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	0.0003	0.0000	0.0002	0.0006	0.0009	0.0002	0.0001	0.0001	0.0004	0.0002
2	0.0031	0.0072	0.0001	0.0004	0.0000	0.0007	0.0019	0.0048	0.0086	0.0006
3	0.0166	0.0029	0.0006	0.0008	0.0039	0.0058	0.0040	0.0026	0.0057	0.0013
4	0.0108	0.0036	0.0030	0.0010	0.0038	0.0150	0.0005	0.0131	0.0036	0.0110
5	0.0043	0.0038	0.0047	0.0058	0.0014	0.0079	0.0059	0.0158	0.0039	0.0061
6	0.0027	0.0110	0.0164	0.0069	0.0012	0.0093	0.0033	0.0064	0.0312	0.0104
7	0.0088	0.0018	0.0015	0.0032	0.0075	0.0045	0.0037	0.0061	0.0025	0.0057
8	0.0130	0.0239	0.0017	0.0141	0.0276	0.0028	0.0113	0.0034	0.0031	0.0106
9	0.0103	0.0121	0.0146	0.0134	0.0222	0.0109	0.0091	0.0068	0.0205	0.0075