Does Intellectual Capital Investment Improve Financial Competitiveness and Green Innovation Performance? Evidence from Renewable Energy Companies in China
Table 2
Variable definition.
Variable
Symbol
Description
Financial competitiveness
FC
Composite score
Green patent
GP
Total number of GIP and GNIP
Green invention patent
GIP
Number of green invention patents
Green noninvention patent
GNIP
Number of green utility model and industrial design
Modified Value Added Intellectual Coefficient
MVAIC
CEE + HCE + SCE + RCE + INCE
Capital employed efficiency
CEE
VA/book value of net assets
Human capital efficiency
HCE
VA/total employee expenditures
Structural capital efficiency
SCE
(VA− total employee expenditures)/VA
Relational capital efficiency
RCE
Marketing, selling, and advertising expenses/VA
Innovation capital efficiency
INCE
R&D expenses/VA
Firm size
SIZE
Natural logarithm of total assets
Debt ratio
LEV
Total liabilities/total assets
Gross domestic product growth rate
GDP
Growth rate of gross domestic product
Year dummy
YEAR
Dummy variable that takes 1 for the test year, 0 otherwise