Research Article

Does Intellectual Capital Investment Improve Financial Competitiveness and Green Innovation Performance? Evidence from Renewable Energy Companies in China

Table 2

Variable definition.

VariableSymbolDescription

Financial competitivenessFCComposite score
Green patentGPTotal number of GIP and GNIP
Green invention patentGIPNumber of green invention patents
Green noninvention patentGNIPNumber of green utility model and industrial design
Modified Value Added Intellectual CoefficientMVAICCEE + HCE + SCE + RCE + INCE
Capital employed efficiencyCEEVA/book value of net assets
Human capital efficiencyHCEVA/total employee expenditures
Structural capital efficiencySCE(VA− total employee expenditures)/VA
Relational capital efficiencyRCEMarketing, selling, and advertising expenses/VA
Innovation capital efficiencyINCER&D expenses/VA
Firm sizeSIZENatural logarithm of total assets
Debt ratioLEVTotal liabilities/total assets
Gross domestic product growth rateGDPGrowth rate of gross domestic product
Year dummyYEARDummy variable that takes 1 for the test year, 0 otherwise