Multiresponse Optimization for a Novel Compliant Z-Stage by a Hybridization of Response Surface Method and Whale Optimization Algorithm

<table class="table-group" id="tab16"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Characteristics</td><td class="align_center">Anticipation</td><td class="align_center">Confirmation</td><td class="align_center">Error (%)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>F</i><sub>1</sub></td><td class="align_center">2.382457</td><td class="align_center">2.224</td><td class="align_center">7.12</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>F</i><sub>2</sub> (mm)</td><td class="align_center">454.5511</td><td class="align_center">436.04</td><td class="align_center">4.25</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Error between anticipated results and verifications.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

tab16

Table 16

Table 16: Multiresponse Optimization for a Novel Compliant Z-Stage by a Hybridization of Response Surface Method and Whale Optimization Algorithm 