Multiresponse Optimization for a Novel Compliant Z-Stage by a Hybridization of Response Surface Method and Whale Optimization Algorithm

Table 6

ANOVA analysis for safety factor (F₁).

Source	DF	Seq SS	Contribution (%)	Adj SS	Adj MS	P value
Model	8	0.412320	100.00	0.412320	0.051540	Substantial
Linear	4	0.363795	88.23	0.363795	0.090949	Substantial
M	1	0.010292	2.50	0.010292	0.010292	Substantial
N	1	0.071854	17.43	0.071854	0.071854	Substantial
P	1	0.010201	2.47	0.010201	0.010201	Substantial
K	1	0.271448	65.83	0.271448	0.271448	Substantial
Square	4	0.048525	11.77	0.048525	0.012131	Substantial
M  M	1	0.007900	1.92	0.007900	0.007900	Substantial
N  N	1	0.000009	0.00	0.000009	0.000009	Substantial
P  P	1	0.000003	0.00	0.000003	0.000003	Substantial
K  K	1	0.040613	9.85	0.040613	0.040613	Substantial
Error	0	—	—	—	—	—
Total	8	0.412320	100.00	—	—	—