Research Article
[Retracted] Exploring the Influence of Local Government Debt on Enterprise Investment through the Empirical Evidence at the Municipal Level
Table 13
Partial effect of local government debt on the effect of monetary policy (underinvestment).
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | Whole sample | Non-state-owned enterprise | State-owned enterprise | Invet not to the industry | Invet to the industry | Under_INV | Under_INV | Under_INV | Under_INV | Under_INV |
| Debt | 0.124 | 0.014 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.009 | (6.38) | (5.68) | (0.86) | (5.18) | (0.46) |
| MP | −0.024 | −0.004 | −0.034 | −0.218 | −0.128 | (−2.18) | (−1.58) | (−3.68) | (−1.58) | (−0.84) |
| MP × debt | −0.015 | −0.008 | −0.028 | −0.009 | −0.014 | (−1.46) | (−1.58) | (−0.26) | (−2.86) | (−0.18) |
| CF | −0.038 | −0.142 | −0.128 | −0.114 | −0.128 | (−5.65) | (−5.64) | (−4.86) | (−2.56) | (−2.68) |
| Lev | −0.108 | −0.318 | −0.026 | −0.028 | −0.084 | (−8.42) | (−7.52) | (−6.52) | (−7.85) | (−1.85) |
| Growth | 0.014 | 0.018 | −0.018 | 0.023 | 0.014 | (2.58) | (3.58) | (−0.15) | (1.84) | (1.08) |
| Cash | 0.014 | 0.028 | 0.012 | 0.142 | 0.108 | (7.58) | (5.68) | (5.42) | (8.56) | (6.25) |
| Size | −0.024 | −0.024 | −0.018 | −0.084 | −0.065 | (−5.46) | (−6.58) | (−3.86) | (−6.58) | (−3.86) |
| OPR | 0.028 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.018 | 0.264 | (38.18) | (0.14) | (53.46) | (0.68) | (34.58) |
| TobinQ | 0.018 | 0.003 | 0.024 | 0.082 | 0.124 | (1.84) | (1.46) | (3.54) | (3.48) | (2.14) |
| GDPR | −0.014 | −0.008 | 0.005 | −0.007 | 0.468 | (−0.24) | (−0.38) | (0.24) | (−0.58) | (0.86) |
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.034 | 0.018 | 0.104 | 0.034 | 0.028 | Individual effect | Yes | Yes | NO | Yes | Yes | The annual effect | NO | NO | NO | Yes | NO | Control variable | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | F | 181.54 | 17.64 | 482.28 | 18.46 | 332.46 |
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Note. , , and are significant at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively. |