Impact of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and FDI through Environmental Kuznets Curve: Perspective from Belt and Road Initiative and Pakistan

Table 12

Results of Johansen cointegration results.

Johansen tests for cointegration
Trend: constant		Number of obs = 40 Sample: 1979–2019			Lags = 2
Maximum rank		Prams LL	Eigenvalue	Trace statistics	5% critical
0		−201.629	51.5595	47.21
1	27	−187.66878	0.50244	23.6376	29.68
2	32	−178.18742	0.37754	4.6749	15.41
3	35	−175.87045	0.10939	0.0409	3.76
4	36	−175.84998	0.00102
Maximum rank		Prams LL	Eigenvalue	Max statistics	5% critical
0	20	−201.62972		27.9219	27.07
1	27	−187.66878	0.50244	18.9627	20.97
2	32	−178.18742	0.37754	4.6339	14.07
3	35	−175.87045	0.10939	0.0409	3.76
4	36	−175.84998	0.00102