Research Article
Impact of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and FDI through Environmental Kuznets Curve: Perspective from Belt and Road Initiative and Pakistan
Table 12
Results of Johansen cointegration results.
| Johansen tests for cointegration | Trend: constant | Number of obs = 40 Sample: 1979–2019 | Lags = 2 |
| Maximum rank | Prams LL | Eigenvalue | Trace statistics | 5% critical | 0 | | −201.629 | 51.5595 | 47.21 | | | 1 | 27 | −187.66878 | 0.50244 | 23.6376 | 29.68 | | 2 | 32 | −178.18742 | 0.37754 | 4.6749 | 15.41 | | 3 | 35 | −175.87045 | 0.10939 | 0.0409 | 3.76 | | 4 | 36 | −175.84998 | 0.00102 | | | |
| Maximum rank | Prams LL | Eigenvalue | Max statistics | 5% critical | 0 | 20 | −201.62972 | | 27.9219 | 27.07 | | 1 | 27 | −187.66878 | 0.50244 | 18.9627 | 20.97 | | 2 | 32 | −178.18742 | 0.37754 | 4.6339 | 14.07 | | 3 | 35 | −175.87045 | 0.10939 | 0.0409 | 3.76 | | 4 | 36 | −175.84998 | 0.00102 | | | |
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