Research Article

Impact of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and FDI through Environmental Kuznets Curve: Perspective from Belt and Road Initiative and Pakistan

Table 7

Unit root test for CO2.

Dickey-Fuller test for unit rootNumber of obs = 40Z (t) has t-distribution

Z (t)Test1% critical5% critical10% critical
StatisticsValueValueValue
−6.677−3.429−1.686−1.304

value for Z (t) ≤ 0.001.