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Mathematical Problems in Engineering
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Mathematical Problems in Engineering
/
2022
/
Article
/
Tab 7
/
Research Article
Impact of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and FDI through Environmental Kuznets Curve: Perspective from Belt and Road Initiative and Pakistan
Table 7
Unit root test for CO
2
.
Dickey-Fuller test for unit root
Number of obs = 40
Z
(
t
) has t-distribution
Z
(
t
)
Test
1% critical
5% critical
10% critical
Statistics
Value
Value
Value
−6.677
−3.429
−1.686
−1.304
value for
Z
(
t
) ≤ 0.001.