Bioconvection Unsteady Magnetized Flow in a Horizontal Channel with Dufour and Soret Effects

<div>Dufour parameter <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M164" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 26.3015 11.5564" width="26.3015pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"><path d="M41 650V615C111 608 121 602 121 516V134C121 48 111 42 32 35V0H289C413 0 518 27 592 83C668 141 717 229 717 351C717 446 678 517 628 564C564 625 467 650 341 650H41ZM255 540C255 569 257 586 265 595C272 602 292 609 328 609C397 609 450 589 491 547C537 502 566 426 566 331C566 152 474 43 340 43C270 43 255 68 255 140V540Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.428,0)"><path d="M542 56L520 58C483 62 478 72 478 124V449C455 445 422 441 387 438C351 435 316 432 287 431V402L318 395C345 389 350 383 350 336V93C328 71 306 65 279 65C245 65 211 88 211 153V298C211 356 211 407 214 449C187 445 151 441 118 438C84 435 53 432 28 431V402L51 395C77 388 83 383 83 337V130C83 42 131 -12 214 -12C245 -12 272 -1 300 18C322 31 333 41 350 55V-5L359 -12C389 -5 420 2 452 8C485 15 513 20 542 24V56Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.67,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"></path></g></svg> effect on <span class="nowrap"><svg height="12.7178pt" id="M165" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 22.948 12.7178" width="22.948pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M542 242C542 369 469 429 379 468C370 472 372 496 376 513L416 681L400 691L344 648L219 51C167 69 113 128 113 217C113 324 166 387 266 428L252 459C124 418 23 336 23 202C23 95 90 13 205 -8L182 -132C165 -222 191 -254 209 -261L215 -258L270 -7C415 -4 542 98 542 242ZM469 232C469 126 403 33 279 39L355 409C399 394 469 331 469 232Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.346,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.844,0)"><path d="M471 401C471 442 455 448 440 448C421 448 389 439 366 424C314 390 233 331 165 242H163L187 345C193 372 197 393 197 409C197 435 189 448 174 448C146 448 80 408 23 349L40 327C64 351 97 373 107 373C115 373 118 366 111 337L29 -4L36 -12C56 -4 83 3 110 9C123 69 136 126 150 172C227 283 336 381 377 381C392 381 396 370 379 298L326 74C290 -77 273 -172 273 -197C273 -219 316 -261 346 -261L353 -246C348 -227 352 -174 374 -66L457 310C467 352 471 381 471 401Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.267,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"></path></g></svg>.</span></div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

fig10

Figure 10

Figure 10: Bioconvection Unsteady Magnetized Flow in a Horizontal Channel with Dufour and Soret Effects 