Research Article

Mathematical Model and Simulated Annealing Algorithm for the Two-Dimensional Loading Heterogeneous Fixed Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem

Table 5

Comparison of results of CPLEX and SA on small-scale HFFVRP of class 1.

InstanceNumber of customersCPLEXSA% gap
CostTime (s)CostTime (s)

P33130.250.27130.2529.650.00
P44188.100.27188.1037.230.00
P55222.350.50222.3533.550.00
P66255.960.89255.9624.460.00
P77308.362.75317.5126.972.97
P88345.484.36345.4829.190.00
P99394.9716.70394.9731.030.00
P1010416.61587.25417.4013.900.19
Average76.6228.250.39