A Comparative State-of-the-Art Constrained Metaheuristics Framework for TRUSS Optimisation on Shape and Sizing

<div>A convergence rate comparison of four different population sizes of MPA optimisation method applied for the large-scale 260-bar truss problem. The maximum number of evaluation is 105. A zoom version of the figure can be seen in top right side.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 7

Figure 7: A Comparative State-of-the-Art Constrained Metaheuristics Framework for TRUSS Optimisation on Shape and Sizing 