Review Article

A Review of Control Techniques and Energy Storage for Inverter-Based Dynamic Voltage Restorer in Grid-Integrated Renewable Sources

Table 13

Comparison of various compensation techniques.

ParametersIPCPSCMEC

Load recommendedLinearNonlinearLinear
RegainsOnly magnitude of voltage and not phase angle jumpBoth magnitude and phase angle jump of voltageOnly magnitude of voltage and not phase angle jump
Device ratingsStorage devices and injection transformers require minimum ratingsStorage devices and injection transformers require higher ratingsRequired high-rated inverter
PLL performance at load conditionPLL must be synced with source voltage, and hence, it will not be locked during compensatingPLL must be synced with source voltage, PLL will be locked, and the phase angle will be restored as quickly as feasible if the failure occursPLL must be synced with source voltage, hence it will not be locked during compensating
Power requirementReal and reactive powerReal and reactive powerOnly reactive power
DistortionDistortion is not minimized by phase jumpThe method causes the lowest distortionā€”
The magnitude of the injected voltageMinimumMaximumVery high in comparison with other methods
ReliabilityCauses transient and circulating currentReliable for the protection of sensitive loads without transient or circulating currentUndesirable phase shifts are present during voltage sag compensation
OutcomesVoltage disturbance is not fully eliminatedThe voltage disturbance is eliminated although the phase angle jumps are different in every phaseVoltage disturbance is not fully eliminated
Compensation strengthBalanced and unbalanced voltage sagBalanced and unbalanced voltage sagā€”