Coevolutionary Framework-Based Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization for Optimal Carbon-Energy Combined Flow of a Power Grid

Table 3

Performance results of different algorithms for the IEEE-57 system and IEEE-300 system running for different time periods.

System	Scenario time	PPS			CCMO
		Convergence time (s)	Cpgc (t/h)	Vd (%)	Convergence time (s)	Cpgc (t/h)	Vd (%)
IEEE-57	5 : 00	15.99	1.7177	13.4633	14.27	1.7103	15.9080
	15 : 00	14.91	2.7052	16.4138	14.03	2.6242	16.1330
	20 : 00	15.48	5.2275	19.6972	14.20	5.0081	19.6532
IEEE-300	5 : 00	251.54	97.8441	58.7603	203.09	91.6637	57.7965
	15 : 00	234.04	128.7052	63.9092	221.32	125.4731	61.3269
	20 : 00	255.52	174.4435	67.5793	201.40	168.7687	67.3595