Chinese Provincial Difference in the Efficiency of Universities’ Scientific and Technological Activities Based on DEA with Shared Input

Table 3

Provincial universities’ comprehensive efficiency (2010∼2016).

Area	Comprehensive efficiency
	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	Means	Rank
Entire country	0.572	0.529	0.533	0.553	0.624	0.551	0.534	0.556
East area	0.697	0.647	0.620	0.657	0.713	0.650	0.698	0.669
Central area	0.657	0.529	0.509	0.463	0.487	0.441	0.342	0.490
West area	0.497	0.492	0.516	0.570	0.701	0.594	0.530	0.557
Northeast area	0.257	0.269	0.349	0.319	0.319	0.283	0.379	0.311
Beijing (BJ)	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	0.655	0.642	1.000	0.900	5
Tianjin (TJ)	0.317	0.338	0.339	0.362	0.360	0.454	0.490	0.380	21
Hebei (HE)	0.450	0.731	0.829	0.970	0.944	0.723	0.581	0.747	8
Shanxi (SX)	0.472	0.510	0.587	0.572	0.453	0.536	0.577	0.530	16
Inner Mongolia (IM)	0.423	0.271	0.302	0.363	1.000	0.458	0.223	0.434	18
Liaoning (LN)	0.334	0.279	0.633	0.303	0.283	0.139	0.169	0.306	26
Jilin (JL)	0.330	0.307	0.260	0.342	0.317	0.512	0.580	0.378	22
Heilongjiang (HL)	0.108	0.221	0.155	0.312	0.358	0.197	0.388	0.248	28
Shanghai (SH)	0.555	0.550	0.568	0.632	0.657	0.677	0.687	0.618	10
Jiangsu (JS)	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1
Zhejiang (ZJ)	0.530	0.500	0.290	0.345	0.430	0.430	0.509	0.433	19
Anhui (AH)	1.000	0.511	0.554	0.677	0.691	0.700	0.272	0.629	9
Fujian (FJ)	0.317	0.353	0.417	0.432	0.431	0.475	0.506	0.419	20
Jiangxi (JX)	0.320	0.595	0.271	0.298	0.428	0.297	0.230	0.348	23
Shandong (SD)	0.802	0.366	0.386	0.456	1.000	0.267	0.208	0.498	17
Henan (HA)	0.791	0.464	0.578	0.624	0.708	0.548	0.525	0.605	12
Hubei (HB)	1.000	0.964	0.721	0.298	0.382	0.370	0.279	0.574	14
Hunan (HN)	0.359	0.132	0.341	0.310	0.260	0.196	0.170	0.253	27
Guangdong (GD)	1.000	0.634	0.442	0.507	0.822	1.000	1.000	0.772	7
Guangxi (GX)	0.737	0.759	0.844	1.000	1.000	0.985	0.925	0.893	6
Hainan (HI)	1.000	1.000	0.929	0.867	0.829	0.834	1.000	0.923	4
Chongqing (CQ)	0.487	0.655	0.720	0.453	0.467	0.607	0.656	0.578	13
Sichuan (SC)	0.158	0.219	0.288	0.484	0.537	0.269	0.459	0.345	24
Guizhou (GZ)	0.275	0.220	0.227	0.334	0.656	0.275	0.272	0.323	25
Yunnan (YN)	0.173	0.217	0.248	0.381	0.223	0.133	0.229	0.229	29
Shaanxi (SN)	0.466	0.541	0.417	0.438	0.614	0.776	0.588	0.549	15
Gansu (GS)	0.249	0.224	0.241	0.165	0.210	0.197	0.196	0.212	30
Qinghai (QH)	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	2
Ningxia (NX)	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	0.838	0.825	0.952	3
Xinjiang (XJ)	0.498	0.310	0.392	0.656	1.000	1.000	0.464	0.617	11