An Enhanced Moth-Flame Optimization with Multiple Flame Guidance Mechanism for Parameter Extraction of Photovoltaic Models

Figure 8

Convergence performance of the seven compared algorithms on the 5 PV models. (a) (PV-F1). (b) (PV-F2). (c) (PV-F3). (d) (PV-F4). (e) (PV-F5).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)