Research Article

An Enhanced Moth-Flame Optimization with Multiple Flame Guidance Mechanism for Parameter Extraction of Photovoltaic Models

Table 2

Average ranks for all algorithms across 28 problems and all dimensions using CEC2017.

Algorithms10D30D50D100DMean rankingRank

EMFO1.842.211.961.891.981
MFO65.684.935.325.485
AMFO9.4810.7110.931110.5311
CMFO5.305.215.115.715.334
GMFO4.755.145.365.255.133
LMFO5.115.536.575.255.626
OMFO6.296.146.045.796.077
EMFO5.395.926.687.686.428
SaDN10.6110.119.619.439.9410
MFO-AFN7.866.716.796.366.939
MFO-MFG3.392.602.042.322.592