Hyperparameter Tuning of Machine Learning Algorithms Using Response Surface Methodology: A Case Study of ANN, SVM, and DBN

Table 16

ANOVA of confirmation MAE of validation set by hyperparameter tuning methods.

Source	Df	Adj SS	Adj MS	F-value	value
Fold	9	0.173434	0.01927	34.08	<0.001
ML	2	0.019289	0.009645	17.06	<0.001
Method	1	0.033192	0.033192	58.7	<0.001
Fold × method	9	0.009315	0.001035	1.83	0.094
Error	38	0.021486	0.000565
Total	59	0.256716