A New Genetic Algorithm Methodology for Design Optimization of Truss Structures: Bipopulation-Based Genetic Algorithm with Enhanced Interval Search

<table>Introductions of the migration topologies for MPGA with five populations (Pop.)  (a) ring-shaped topology, (b) neighborhood topology, and (c) unrestricted topology.</table>

Modelling and Simulation in Engineering

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Figure 7: A New Genetic Algorithm Methodology for Design Optimization of Truss Structures: Bipopulation-Based Genetic Algorithm with Enhanced Interval Search 

Figure 7 | A New Genetic Algorithm Methodology for Design Optimization of Truss Structures: Bipopulation-Based Genetic Algorithm with Enhanced Interval Search 