Research Article
Preliminary Hybrid Modeling of the Panama Canal: Operations and Salinity Diffusion
Table 3
Accuracy in salinity simulations.
| Measure | Army corps of engineers model [9] | Delft hydraulics model [12] | Hybrid model |
| Mean absolute error (MAE) | 0.021 | 0.032 | 0.007 | Mean square error (MSE) | 0.00116 | 0.00189 | 0.00008 | Root mean square error (RMSE) | 0.034 | 0.043 | 0.009 | Percent bias (PBIAS)1 [21] | 34.66% | 64.27% | ā5% |
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1Recommended by the american society of civil engineers (ASCE).
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