Research Article

Fault Diagnosis of Batch Reactor Using Machine Learning Methods

Figure 11

Residual (in terms of ) due to change in initial values of the raw material ( , ). (a) Residual (in terms of ) due to 25% increase in the initial values of the raw material ( , ). (b) Residual (in terms of ) due to 30% decrease in the initial values of the raw material ( , ). (c) Residual (in terms of ) due to 20% decrease in the initial values of the raw material ( , ). (d) Residual (in terms of ) due to 10% decrease in the initial values of the raw material ( , ).
426402.fig.0011a
(a)
426402.fig.0011b
(b)
426402.fig.0011c
(c)
426402.fig.0011d
(d)