Fault Diagnosis of Batch Reactor Using Machine Learning Methods
Figure 12
Residual (in terms of ) due to actuator freezing at different time intervals. (a) Residual (in terms of ) due to actuator freezing at the time interval (40–120 min). (b) Residual (in terms of ) due to actuator freezing at the time interval (80–100 min). (c) Residual (in terms of ) due to actuator freezing at the time interval (40–60 min).
