Fault Diagnosis of Batch Reactor Using Machine Learning Methods
Figure 13
Residual (in terms of ) due to actuator biasing at different intervals. (a) Residual (in terms of ) due to actuator biasing at the time interval (80 min). (b) Residual (in terms of ) due to actuator biasing at the time interval (80 min). (c) Residual (in terms of ) due to actuator biasing at the time interval (60 min). (d) Residual (in terms of ) due to actuator biasing at the time interval (90 min).