Research Article

Fault Diagnosis of Batch Reactor Using Machine Learning Methods

Figure 14

Residual (in terms of ) due to sensor fault. (a) Residual (in terms of ) due to reactor temperature sensor measurement with white noise. (b) Residual (in terms of ) due to abrupt zero in reactor temperature sensor measurement. (c) Residual (in terms of ) due to bias in jacket temperature sensor measurement.
426402.fig.0014a
(a)
426402.fig.0014b
(b)
426402.fig.0014c
(c)