Application and Development of Enhanced Chaotic Grasshopper Optimization Algorithms

Table 2

Benchmark functions [28–31].

Function	Dimension	Range	Minimum value
Unimodal benchmark function
	30	[−100, 100]	−50
	30	[−10, 10]	−50
	30	[−100, 100]	−50
	30	[−30, 30]	−50
	30	[−100, 100]	−80
Multimodal benchmark function
	30	[−500, 500]	−418.9829  (32)
	30	[5.12, 5.12]	−50
	30	[−32, 32]	−80
	30	[−600, 600]	−80
	30	[−50, 50]	−80
where