Research Article
Modified One-Parameter Liu Estimator for the Linear Regression Model
| | | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.99 | | OLS | Ridge | Liu | MLiu | OLS | Ridge | Liu | MLiu | OLS | Ridge | Liu | MLiu | OLS | Ridge | Liu | MLiu |
| 1 | 0.1 | 0.0260 | 0.0259 | 0.0253 | 0.0252 | 0.0355 | 0.0354 | 0.0343 | 0.0341 | 0.0650 | 0.0645 | 0.0612 | 0.0604 | 0.5874 | 0.5532 | 0.3747 | 0.3374 | 0.2 | 0.0260 | 0.0258 | 0.0254 | 0.0251 | 0.0355 | 0.0352 | 0.0344 | 0.0339 | 0.0650 | 0.0641 | 0.0616 | 0.0600 | 0.5874 | 0.5221 | 0.3947 | 0.3201 | 0.3 | 0.0260 | 0.0257 | 0.0254 | 0.0250 | 0.0355 | 0.0351 | 0.0346 | 0.0338 | 0.0650 | 0.0636 | 0.0620 | 0.0597 | 0.5874 | 0.4940 | 0.4156 | 0.3038 | 0.4 | 0.0260 | 0.0257 | 0.0255 | 0.0250 | 0.0355 | 0.0350 | 0.0347 | 0.0337 | 0.0650 | 0.0632 | 0.0624 | 0.0593 | 0.5874 | 0.4685 | 0.4374 | 0.2883 | 0.5 | 0.0260 | 0.0256 | 0.0256 | 0.0249 | 0.0355 | 0.0348 | 0.0348 | 0.0336 | 0.0650 | 0.0628 | 0.0628 | 0.0589 | 0.5874 | 0.4452 | 0.4602 | 0.2737 | 0.6 | 0.0260 | 0.0255 | 0.0257 | 0.0248 | 0.0355 | 0.0347 | 0.0350 | 0.0335 | 0.0650 | 0.0624 | 0.0632 | 0.0586 | 0.5874 | 0.4240 | 0.4838 | 0.2601 | 0.7 | 0.0260 | 0.0254 | 0.0257 | 0.0248 | 0.0355 | 0.0346 | 0.0351 | 0.0334 | 0.0650 | 0.0620 | 0.0636 | 0.0582 | 0.5874 | 0.4046 | 0.5084 | 0.2473 | 0.8 | 0.0260 | 0.0254 | 0.0258 | 0.0247 | 0.0355 | 0.0344 | 0.0352 | 0.0333 | 0.0650 | 0.0616 | 0.0641 | 0.0579 | 0.5874 | 0.3868 | 0.5338 | 0.2355 | 0.9 | 0.0260 | 0.0253 | 0.0259 | 0.0247 | 0.0355 | 0.0343 | 0.0354 | 0.0331 | 0.0650 | 0.0612 | 0.0645 | 0.0576 | 0.5874 | 0.3705 | 0.5602 | 0.2246 | 1.0 | 0.0260 | 0.0252 | 0.0260 | 0.0246 | 0.0355 | 0.0342 | 0.0355 | 0.0330 | 0.0650 | 0.0608 | 0.0650 | 0.0572 | 0.5874 | 0.3556 | 0.5874 | 0.2145 |
| 5 | 0.1 | 0.6208 | 0.6195 | 0.6089 | 0.6063 | 0.8560 | 0.8533 | 0.8322 | 0.8270 | 1.5796 | 1.5699 | 1.4957 | 1.4774 | 14.6151 | 13.7762 | 9.1902 | 8.1593 | 0.2 | 0.6208 | 0.6181 | 0.6102 | 0.6050 | 0.8560 | 0.8506 | 0.8348 | 0.8244 | 1.5796 | 1.5603 | 1.5049 | 1.4684 | 14.6151 | 13.0082 | 9.7294 | 7.6677 | 0.3 | 0.6208 | 0.6168 | 0.6115 | 0.6037 | 0.8560 | 0.8479 | 0.8374 | 0.8218 | 1.5796 | 1.5507 | 1.5141 | 1.4593 | 14.6151 | 12.3033 | 10.2845 | 7.1920 | 0.4 | 0.6208 | 0.6155 | 0.6128 | 0.6024 | 0.8560 | 0.8453 | 0.8401 | 0.8192 | 1.5796 | 1.5413 | 1.5234 | 1.4503 | 14.6151 | 11.6549 | 10.8556 | 6.7321 | 0.5 | 0.6208 | 0.6141 | 0.6142 | 0.6011 | 0.8560 | 0.8426 | 0.8427 | 0.8166 | 1.5796 | 1.5319 | 1.5327 | 1.4413 | 14.6151 | 11.0570 | 11.4424 | 6.2882 | 0.6 | 0.6208 | 0.6128 | 0.6155 | 0.5998 | 0.8560 | 0.8400 | 0.8454 | 0.8140 | 1.5796 | 1.5227 | 1.5420 | 1.4324 | 14.6151 | 10.5045 | 12.0452 | 5.8601 | 0.7 | 0.6208 | 0.6115 | 0.6168 | 0.5985 | 0.8560 | 0.8373 | 0.8480 | 0.8114 | 1.5796 | 1.5135 | 1.5513 | 1.4234 | 14.6151 | 9.9929 | 12.6639 | 5.4479 | 0.8 | 0.6208 | 0.6102 | 0.6181 | 0.5972 | 0.8560 | 0.8347 | 0.8507 | 0.8088 | 1.5796 | 1.5045 | 1.5607 | 1.4146 | 14.6151 | 9.5184 | 13.2984 | 5.0515 | 0.9 | 0.6208 | 0.6089 | 0.6195 | 0.5959 | 0.8560 | 0.8321 | 0.8533 | 0.8063 | 1.5796 | 1.4955 | 1.5702 | 1.4057 | 14.6151 | 9.0774 | 13.9488 | 4.6711 | 1.0 | 0.6208 | 0.6076 | 0.6208 | 0.5946 | 0.8560 | 0.8296 | 0.8560 | 0.8037 | 1.5796 | 1.4866 | 1.5796 | 1.3969 | 14.6151 | 8.6668 | 14.6151 | 4.3065 |
| 10 | 0.1 | 2.4784 | 2.4731 | 2.4315 | 2.4211 | 3.4193 | 3.4086 | 3.3251 | 3.3044 | 6.3127 | 6.2741 | 5.9791 | 5.9063 | 58.4499 | 55.0988 | 36.7499 | 32.6162 | 0.2 | 2.4784 | 2.4678 | 2.4367 | 2.4159 | 3.4193 | 3.3980 | 3.3355 | 3.2940 | 6.3127 | 6.2359 | 6.0157 | 5.8701 | 58.4499 | 52.0297 | 38.9107 | 30.6432 | 0.3 | 2.4784 | 2.4626 | 2.4418 | 2.4108 | 3.4193 | 3.3874 | 3.3459 | 3.2837 | 6.3127 | 6.1980 | 6.0524 | 5.8340 | 58.4499 | 49.2118 | 41.1340 | 28.7328 | 0.4 | 2.4784 | 2.4573 | 2.4470 | 2.4056 | 3.4193 | 3.3768 | 3.3563 | 3.2734 | 6.3127 | 6.1605 | 6.0893 | 5.7980 | 58.4499 | 46.6183 | 43.4199 | 26.8850 | 0.5 | 2.4784 | 2.4521 | 2.4523 | 2.4005 | 3.4193 | 3.3664 | 3.3668 | 3.2631 | 6.3127 | 6.1233 | 6.1262 | 5.7621 | 58.4499 | 44.2260 | 45.7685 | 25.0998 | 0.6 | 2.4784 | 2.4469 | 2.4575 | 2.3953 | 3.4193 | 3.3559 | 3.3773 | 3.2529 | 6.3127 | 6.0865 | 6.1633 | 5.7263 | 58.4499 | 42.0146 | 48.1796 | 23.3772 | 0.7 | 2.4784 | 2.4417 | 2.4627 | 2.3902 | 3.4193 | 3.3456 | 3.3877 | 3.2426 | 6.3127 | 6.0500 | 6.2005 | 5.6907 | 58.4499 | 39.9662 | 50.6533 | 21.7172 | 0.8 | 2.4784 | 2.4366 | 2.4679 | 2.3851 | 3.4193 | 3.3352 | 3.3982 | 3.2324 | 6.3127 | 6.0139 | 6.2378 | 5.6552 | 58.4499 | 38.0652 | 53.1896 | 20.1197 | 0.9 | 2.4784 | 2.4314 | 2.4732 | 2.3800 | 3.4193 | 3.3250 | 3.4088 | 3.2222 | 6.3127 | 5.9781 | 6.2752 | 5.6198 | 58.4499 | 36.2978 | 55.7884 | 18.5849 | 1.0 | 2.4784 | 2.4263 | 2.4784 | 2.3748 | 3.4193 | 3.3147 | 3.4193 | 3.2120 | 6.3127 | 5.9427 | 6.3127 | 5.5845 | 58.4499 | 34.6518 | 58.4499 | 17.1126 |
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