Optimized Luenberger Observer-Based PMSM Sensorless Control by PSO

<div>Speed estimation error for proposed method at Case <a href="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mse/volume-2022/3328719/figures/#casee2">2</a>.</div>

Modelling and Simulation in Engineering

fig28

Figure 28

Figure 28: Optimized Luenberger Observer-Based PMSM Sensorless Control by PSO 