Research Article

Costs of Formal and Informal Home Care and Quality of Life for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis in Sweden

Table 4

Estimated monthly costs for formal and informal care per home care user and per person with MS in the sample (euro, 2012 prices).

Monthly cost per home care user*Monthly cost per person with MS** ( )
Mean95% CI Mean95% CI

Formal care
(Home help services and/or personal assistant)12 03710 28213 7912 8732 2993448
 By disease severity
  Mild (EDSS 0–3)202001−13
  Moderate (EDSS 4–6)1 918−3004 137184−36403
  Severe (EDSS ≥ 6.5)13 44311 51615 3697 6416 2279 055
Informal care 8937591 026389327451
By disease severity
 Mild (EDSS 0–3)345213478623391
 Moderate (EDSS 4–6)527412643278208347
 Severe (EDSS ≥ 6.5)1 3021 0661 538805653957
Total home care 5 6404 6886 5933 2622 6773 848
By disease severity
 Mild (EDSS 0–3)342662126300
 Moderate (EDSS 4–6)7914081 1744613492
 Severe (EDSS ≥ 6.5)9 2047 69610 7128 446233689

Estimated for those who availed of formal and/or informal care in sample.
**Estimated for all respondents in the sample, whether had home care or not.