Telehealth-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis: A Pilot Study

Table 1

Descriptive statistics of the participants. Data reported as mean (standard deviation) or number (). RR: relapsing-remitting; SP: secondary progressive; PDDS: Patient Determined Disease Steps.

Group	Tele-CBTi ()	F2F-CBTi ()	value
Sex
Male	2	1	1.00
Female	9	9
Age (years)	50.3 (13.5)	51.1 (7.9)	.867
MS type
RR	11	8	.214
SP	0	2
PDDS	2.3 (1.2)	1.3 (2.2)	.219
Marital status ()			.318
Married	7	6
Divorced	2	2
Single	1	2
Other	1	0
Working status			.128
Working	4	7
Retired	3	0
Unemployed	0	1
Other	4	2
Currently smoker			1.00
Yes	0	0
No	11	10
Consume alcohol			.086
Yes	3	7
No	8	3
Highest degree earned			.300
High school	1	4
Associate degree	1	0
Bachelor’s degree	6	3
Graduate degree	3	3
State of residence
AZ	2
MN	1
MO	1
NC	2
NJ	1
NM	1
SC	1
TX	1
WY	1