Research Article
Telehealth-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis: A Pilot Study
Table 3
Primary and secondary outcomes at baseline (pre), reassessment (post), change score, and effect size. Data reported as mean (standard deviation). ISI: Insomnia Severity Index; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; MFIS: Modified Fatigue Impact Scale; FSS: Fatigue Severity Scale; SSES: Sleep Self-Efficacy Scale; SOL: sleep onset latency; SE: sleep efficiency; TST: total sleep time; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire, 9 items; GAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment, 7 items; MSIS-29: Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale, 29 items; ES: effect size.
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