Research Article

Proliferation in the Alzheimer Hippocampus Is due to Microglia, Not Astroglia, and Occurs at Sites of Amyloid Deposition

Table 1

Summarized patient data for the 3 cohorts of human brain tissue.

StatusIDSexAgeBrain weight (g)Braak stage

ND00-137f9210311
ND96-044f9011012
ND98-056f8310001
ND99-052f7913252
ND01-016m7711381
ND01-017m7913341
ND02-087m7111901
ND97-043m6815472

Dementia01-131f8210941
Dementia05-058f7610552
Dementia97-004f889662
Dementia97-047f9111141
Dementia01-075m7215141
Dementia04-022m8411542
Dementia05-004m9113471
Dementia94-090m8616632

AD01-010f8410234
AD03-090f879295
AD05-070f7711785
AD99-095f8012006
AD06-013m8112534
AD06-016m729486
AD93-034m7813154
AD94-121m8511554

Hippocampal tissue was obtained from 8 nondemented controls (ND), 8 demented cases with low Braak scores that had suffered from clinical dementia (Dem), and 8 clinically and neuropathologically confirmed senile Alzheimer’s disease cases (AD); Braak staging (ND: Braak 1.4 ± 0.2, Dem: 1.5 ± 0.2, and AD: 4.8 ± 0.3). Cases were matched for age (years) (ND: 80 ± 3, Dem: 84 ± 2, AD: 81 ± 2), postmortem delay, fixation duration, and sex.