Brain Plasticity following Intensive Bimanual Therapy in Children with Hemiparesis: Preliminary Evidence
Table 4
Diffusivity parameters in the corpus callosum: before and after intervention and at six weeks following bimanual intervention.
Case
Genu
Midbody
Splenium
MD (×10−3 mm2/s)
FA (a.u.)
MD (×10−3 mm2/s)
FA (a.u.)
MD (×10−3 mm2/s)
FA (a.u.)
Camp intervention
Before
After
Follow-up
Before
After
Follow-up
Before
After
Follow-up
Before
After
Follow-up
Before
After
Follow-up
Before
After
Follow-up
1
0.85
0.86
0.85
0.63
0.61
0.62
0.85
0.82
0.83
0.59
0.61
0.59
0.8
0.79
0.82
0.67
0.68
0.66
2
1.02
1.05
—
0.56
0.57
—
1.07
1.06
—
0.48
0.48
—
1.12
1.16
—
0.49
—
3
1.01
1.02
0.57
0.57
0.57
1.24
0.48
0.44
0.96
0.99
0.63
0.63
0.59
4
0.89
0.88
0.89
0.6
0.6
0.59
0.93
0.58
0.58
0.56
1.04
1.02
1.19
0.54
5
0.84
0.86
0.86
0.61
0.61
0.6
0.78
0.79
0.82
0.62
0.61
0.59
0.8
0.8
0.83
0.66
0.65
0.64
6
0.92
0.9
0.54
0.94
0.93
0.98
0.49
0.5
0.52
1.11
0.47
0.43
0.45
7
0.97
1.01
1
0.6
0.63
0.57
0.95
0.67
0.69
0.68
8
0.91
0.92
—
0.59
0.6
—
0.93
0.92
—
0.6
0.6
—
0.84
0.91
—
0.7
0.69
—
Home intervention
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
9
0.92
0.99
0.61
0.89
0.85
0.57
0.58
1.04
0.56
10
0.95
0.92
0.59
0.6
0.84
0.86
0.62
0.59
0.75
0.75
0.7
0.7
11
0.9
0.96
0.59
0.59
1.1
0.55
0.57
0.82
0.81
0.67
0.69
12
—
—
—
—
MD = mean diffusivity (×10−3 mm2/s); FA = fractional diffusivity (arbitrary units). Significant improvement >5% from baseline. Due to large lesion size, we were unable to reconstruct this segment.