Cytomegalovirus Antibody Elevation in Bipolar Disorder: Relation to Elevated Mood States

Table 2

Here we provide clinical information on study volunteers.

Diagnosis	HDRS	YMRS	Medication use
	Mean ± SD; ()	Mean ± SD; ()	AAP’s	Antidepressant	Lithium	Valproate	Lamotrigine	Carbamazepine
Bipolar disorder type I	()	()	45%	50%	36%	20%	24%	5%
Healthy control	()	()	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%

Results are presented as mean ± standard deviation (and percentage of volunteers using a particular medication) within each diagnostic group. These measures include Hamilton 17-item Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), and medication use including AAP’s (atypical antipsychotics), antidepressants, lithium, valproate, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine.