Research Article

Protective Effect of Edaravone on Glutamate-Induced Neurotoxicity in Spiral Ganglion Neurons

Figure 3

Therapeutic effect of edaravone on toxicity of glutamate in cultures of SGNs. (a) Illustration of drug treatment. SGNs were treated with 2 mM glutamate for 10 min; then the medium was changed to normal medium. 500 μM edaravone was added to the medium at different time points (2 h, 6 h, and 12 h later), respectively. Cell viability was observed after normal culture for 24 h. (b) Treatment with edaravone reduced cell death and morphological changes of SGNs caused by glutamate. (A) The control cells. (B, C, D, and E) Morphological changes in SGNs treated with glutamate and 500 μM edaravone added at different time point.
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