Clinical Study

A Randomised Controlled Trial of Efficacy of Cognitive Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis: A Cognitive, Behavioural, and MRI Study

Table 2

BICAMS outcomes in treatment versus control groups.

Treatment ()Control ()Mean difference95% CIp
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)

BICAMS improvement at follow-up (time 2 versus time 1)
SDMT gain3.94 (5.08)−0.63 (3.30)4.561.47 to 7.660.005
CVLT gain6.67 (7.56)4.06 (10.10)2.71−3.45 to 8.870.377
BVMT gain4.65 (5.18)1.94 (4.17)2.70−0.52 to 5.930.098

Treatment ()Control ()Mean difference95% CIp
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)

BICAMS improvement at follow-up (time 3 versus time 1)
SDMT gain3.35 (4.17)4.57 (7.21)−1.28−5.45 to 3.010.582
CVLT gain6.94 (7.01)7.50 (8.83)−0.56−6.38 to 5.260.849
BVMT gain7.29 (5.07)4.14 (5.32)3.15−0.68 to 6.980.105

SDMT: Symbol Digits Modalities Test; CVLT: California Verbal Learning Test; BVMT: Brief Visuospatial Memory Test.