Research Article

The Exercising Brain: Changes in Functional Connectivity Induced by an Integrated Multimodal Cognitive and Whole-Body Coordination Training

Table 1

Seed-to-voxel results of ANOVA (; trainees > controls), age and sex as covariates, cluster building threshold uncorrected, cluster threshold FWE corrected, post hoc test increase in trainees, and no decrease in controls.

Figure/colour SeedSeed
hemisphere
Result region BAResult hemisphereCluster
-FWE
Cluster
-unc
Peak
-FWE
Peak
-unc

Motor area
(a)/redBA4/M1LeftSomatosensory association cortex BA7Left
(a)/redBA4/M1LeftSomatosensory association cortex BA7Right
(a)/redBA4/M1LeftAssociative visual cortex BA19Right

Sensory-motor area
(a)/cyanBA1LeftAssociative visual cortexBA19Right
(a)/cyanBA1LeftSomatosensory association cortexBA7Right

Visual area
(b)/violetPrimary visual cortex BA17RightVentral ACC BA24Left
(c)/violetPrimary visual cortex BA17RightPremotor cortex BA6Right
(b)/blueSecondary visual cortex BA18RightSecondary visual cortex BA18Left
Secondary visual cortex BA18RightDorsal posterior cingulate cortexBA31 Right
(b)/blueSecondary visual cortex BA18RightVentral ACCBA24Left
(c)/blueSecondary visual cortex BA18RightPremotor cortex BA6Left

Auditory area
Primary auditory cortex BA41LeftCerebellumCerebellum (8 & 9) Right
(e)/greenPrimary auditory cortex BA41RightSomatosensory association cortex & associative visual cortex BA7 & BA19Right
(d)/greenPrimary auditory cortex BA41RightSomatosensory association cortex BA7Left
(d)/redPrimary auditory cortex BA41LeftSomatosensory association cortex BA7Right
(d)/redPrimary auditory cortex BA41LeftSomatosensory association cortex BA7Left
(d)/violetSecondary auditory cortex BA42RightSomatosensory association cortex BA7Right
(d)/violetSecondary auditory cortex BA42RightSomatosensory association cortexBA7Left
(d)/blueSecondary auditory cortex BA42LeftSomatosensory association cortexBA7Right
(e)/blueSecondary auditory cortex BA42LeftSecondary visual cortex BA18Midline

Frontal cortex
(f)/redDorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA9)RightSupramarginal gyrus BA40Right
(f)/blueFrontal eye field/superior frontalLeftVentral ACC BA24Right
(f)/blueFrontal eye field/superior frontalLeftSecondary visual cortex BA18Right
(f)/blueFrontal eye field/superior frontalLeftSecondary visual cortex BA18Left
(f)/violetMidcingulate gyrusRightAnterior prefrontal cortex & dorsolateral prefrontal cortexBA10 & BA9Right

BA = Brodmann area, , and = MNI coordinates, = cluster size, and (a)–(f) = parts of Figure 1.