Clinical Study
Mirror Visual Feedback to Improve Bradykinesia in Parkinson’s Disease
Table 1
Demographics and clinical characteristics of PD patients.
| | Group | Patient | Age | Gender | H&Y | MDS-UPDRS III | MBRS | MBRS | PFS-16 | | (years) | (score) | (untrained hand) | (trained hand) |
| | M | 1 | 58 | F | 1.5 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2.63 | | M | 2 | 80 | M | 3 | 34 | 8 | 6 | 3.63 | | M | 3 | 68 | F | 3 | 31 | 5 | 2 | 2.69 | | M | 4 | 73 | M | 2 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 2.31 | | M | 5 | 69 | M | 3 | 51 | 8 | 6 | 2.13 | | M | 6 | 75 | F | 3 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 2.81 | | M | 7 | 71 | F | 2.5 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 2.06 | | M | 8 | 72 | F | 2 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 2.63 | | M | 9 | 74 | M | 2.5 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 1.75 | | M | 10 | 75 | M | 3 | 27 | 4 | 3 | 2.06 | | M | 11 | 66 | F | 2 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 2.50 | | M | 12 | 74 | F | 2.5 | 35 | 7 | 5 | 3.44 |
| | | Mean | 71.25 | | 2.5 | 26.42 | 4.83 | 2.92 | 2.55 |
| | C | 1 | 68 | M | 2 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 2.25 | | C | 2 | 72 | F | 2 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 1.25 | | C | 3 | 80 | F | 2.5 | 37 | 8 | 2 | 1.75 | | C | 4 | 70 | M | 2 | 29 | 7 | 5 | 1.81 | | C | 5 | 72 | F | 2 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 2.63 | | C | 6 | 74 | F | 2.5 | 35 | 7 | 5 | 3.44 | | C | 7 | 78 | F | 2 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 2.06 | | C | 8 | 71 | M | 2 | 23 | 7 | 5 | 1.63 | | C | 9 | 74 | M | 2.5 | 27 | 5 | 3 | 2.19 |
| | | Mean | 73.22 | | 2.16 | 25.44 | 5.88 | 3.44 | 2.11 |
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PD, Parkinson’s disease; MDS-UPDRS III, MDS Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale, Part III: Motor; H&Y, Hoehn and Yahr stage; MBRS, Modified Bradykinesia Rating Scale; and PFS-16, Parkinson’s Fatigue Scale-16.
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