Review Article

Expression and Function of the Endocannabinoid System in the Retina and the Visual Brain

Table 3

Cannabinoid receptor type 2 protein distribution in the adult retina.

Retinal cells

PhotoreceptorsExpression in the outer and inner segments of cones [33]
Absence of expression in cone pedicles [33]
Expression in the inner and outer segments and cell body of rods [33]

Horizontal cellsExpression at the membrane of the soma and in horizontal cells, dendrites [32, 33]

Bipolar cellsExpression in the membrane of the soma and axons of rod bipolar cells [33]
Expression in the membrane of the soma of cone bipolar cells [33]

Amacrine cellsExpression in some subtypes [32, 33]

Ganglion cellsExpression in the soma [32, 33]

Müller cellsAbsence of expression at the membrane of the soma, in Müller cells, inner and outer processes [33]
Expression in Müller cells’ processes in the vervet monkey only [34]