Review Article

A Proposed Molecular Mechanism for Physical Analgesia in Chronic Pain

Table 1

Selective combination of mechanoreceptors and nerves.

SkinReceptorFrequencyNerveModality

Glabrous skinMeissner corpuscle1–300 HzAβ (RA1-LTMR)Stroking
Fluttering
Merkel cell0–100 HzAβ (SA1-LTMR)Pressure
Texture
Free nerve ending0–8 Hz
Pacinian corpuscle5–1000 HzAβ (RA2-LTMR)Vibration

Hairy skinMerkel cellAβ (SA1-LTMR)
Hair flatteningAδ (SA1-LTMR)

RA: rapid adaptation; SA: slow adaptation; LTMR: low-threshold mechanoreceptor.