Clinical Study

Effect of Group-Based Rehabilitation Combining Action Observation with Physiotherapy on Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease

Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants.

AOTLOT

Age (years)70.4 ± 4.572.8 ± 3.10.31
Sex (M/F)16/1715/160.61
Education (years)9.2 ± 3.510.1 ± 2.20.77
Disease duration (years)10.7 ± 3.99.5 ± 4.20.75
Hoehn and Yarh (stage)2.4 ± 0.52.6 ± 0.30.73
UPDRS part III31.6 ± 6.130.9 ± 7.20.88
LEDD (mg)435.2 ± 158.5383.1 ± 270.20.42
MMSE score27.3 ± 2.128.2 ± 1.70.11

AOT: action observation training; LOT: landscape observation training; M: male; F: female; UPDRS: unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale; LEDD: levodopa equivalent daily dose; Mg: milligrams; MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination.