Quantification of Upper Limb Motor Recovery and EEG Power Changes after Robot-Assisted Bilateral Arm Training in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Prospective Pilot Study
Table 2
Changes in primary and secondary outcome scores.
Patient
Fugl-Meyer (0–66)
Action Research Arm Test (0–57)
Motricity Index (0–100)
UL MAS (0–16)
Barthel Index (0–100)
T0
T1
T2
T0
T1
T2
T0
T1
T2
T0
T1
T2
T0
T1
T2
1
27
33
34
2
2
2
39
47
47
7.5
5.5
6
90
90
90
2
17
19
19
0
0
0
33
33
33
10
9
9
90
90
90
3
33
33
34
16
16
16
65
65
65
6
4.5
4.5
85
85
85
4
14
20
16
0
0
0
28
44
39
7.5
4.5
5.5
95
100
100
5
61
63
64
33
53
55
72
84
76
3
1
1
80
85
90
6
50
54
53
27
35
41
76
99
92
1
0
0
100
100
100
7
14
17
16
2
2
2
39
44
44
8.5
6.5
7
90
90
90
Mean/median
30.86
34.14
33.71
11.43
15.43
16.57
50.29
59.43
56.57
7.5
4.5
5.5
90.00
91.43
92.14
SD/Q1–Q3
18.51
18.04
18.86
13.95
22.01
22.54
20.00
24.25
21.67
3–8.5
1–6.5
5.5–7
6.45
6.27
5.67
T0: baseline assessment; T1: after training; T2: 1-month follow-up; UL: upper limb; MAS: Modified Ashworth Scale; change in Fugl-Meyer score greater than 10%; (): range of score; SD: standard deviation; Q1–Q3: 1st quartile to 3rd quartile.
