Inverse Occlusion: A Binocularly Motivated Treatment for Amblyopia

Table 1

Clinical details of the participants.

Subject	Age/sex	Cycloplegic refractive errors (OD/OS)	Squint (OD/OS)	Balance point (OD/OS)		logMAR visual acuity			RDS (arc seconds)		History
				Preinverse occlusion	Postinverse occlusion	Before refractive adaptation	Preinverse occlusion	Postinverse occlusion	Preinverse occlusion	Postinverse occlusion
S1	26/F	Plano	Ø	0.15	0.15	—	0.07	-0.03	1200	1200	Detected at 10 years old, patched occasionally for half year, no surgery
		Plano	ET5°			—	0.77	0.68
S2	12/M	+0.50	Ø	0.10	0.91	—	-0.22	-0.22	1200	200	Detected at 10 years old, glasses since thereafter, no patching history
		+5.00 +	Ø			—	0.77	0.47
S3	35/M	-5.50 -	Ø	0.15	0.42	—	-0.03	-0.03	800	200	Detected at 21 years old, glasses since thereafter, no patching history
		+0.75	Ø			—	0.18	0.18
S4	21/F	-1.50	Ø	0.45	0.49	—	-0.03	0.07	100	40	Detected at 19 years old, glasses since thereafter, no patching history
		+3.50	Ø			—	0.18	0.07
S5	11/F	+	Ø	0.43	0.52	0.37	0.18	0.07	40	40	Detected at 11 years old, glasses for 2 months, no patching history
		Plano	Ø			0.07	0.07	-0.03
S6	23/F	+2.25	Ø	0.33	0.20	—	0.98	0.77	1200	1200	Detected at 13 years old, glasses since 18 years old, no patching history
		-2.5 -	Ø			—	-0.01	-0.03
S7	12/M	+7.00	Ø	0.40	0.52	0.98	0.98	0.77	1200	1200	Detected at 12 years old, glasses for 2 months, no patching history
		Plano	Ø			-0.03	-0.03	-0.03
S8	13/M	Plano	Ø	0.14	0.40	—	-0.12	-0.03	1200	40	Detected at 12 years old, glasses since thereafter, patching occasionally for 2 months
		+6.00	Ø			—	0.27	0.18
S9	11/M	+4.00	Ø	0.71	0.85	0.68	0.68	0.47	200	60	Detected at 11 years old, glasses for 2 months, no patching history
		Plano	Ø			-0.03	-0.03	-0.03
S10	17/M	+3.25	Ø	0.20	0.44	0.85	0.57	0.57	1200	1200	Detected at 17 years old, glasses for 2 months, no patching history
		Plano	Ø			-0.03	-0.03	-0.03
S11	11/M	+6.00	Ø	0.14	0.25	1.37	1.37	0.87	1200	1200	Detected at 11 years old, glasses for 2 months, no patching history
		-0.75	Ø			-0.03	-0.03	-0.03
S12	20/F	Plano	Ø	0.43	0.42	-0.03	-0.03	-0.03	40	40	Detected at 20 years old, glasses for 2 months, no patching history
		+5.00	Ø			0.47	0.37	0.27
S13	13/M	-0.50	Ø	0.10	0.13	-0.12	-0.12	-0.12	1200	1200	Detected at 13 years old, glasses for 2 months, no patching history
		+5.00 +	Ø			1.18	1.18	1.07
S14	10/F	Plano	ET15°	0.19	0.18	—	-0.12	-0.12	1200	1200	Detected at 14 years old, no patching history, no surgery
		Plano	Ø			—	0.77	0.68
S15	29/F	+2.50 +	Ø	0.04	0.04	—	0.57	0.57	1200	200	Detected at 7 years old, glasses since thereafter, patching occasionally for 1 year
		+1.50 +	Ø			—	0.07	0.07
S16	13/M	+4.50	Ø	0.46	0.48	—	0.68	0.57	1200	60	Detected at 12 years old, glasses since thereafter, patching occasionally for 2 months
		Plano	Ø			—	-0.03	-0.03
S17	11/M	Plano	Ø	0.18	0.21	-0.03	-0.03	-0.03	1200	200	Detected at 11 years old, glasses for 2 months, no patching history
		+3.50 +	Ø			0.77	0.77	0.68
S18	19/F	-5.00	Ø	0.82	0.72	-0.03	-0.03	-0.03	1200	1200	Detected at 19 years old, glasses for 2 months, no patching history
		+2.00	Ø			0.37	0.37	0.27

F: female; M: male; OD: oculus dexter (right eye); OS: oculus sinister (left eye); DS: dioptre sphere; DC: dioptre cylinder; ET: heterotropia esodeviation at far distance (6 m).