Reading and Calculation Neural Systems and Their Weighted Adaptive Use for Programming Skills

Table 3

Regions activated during program understanding.

Programming	Threshold				or value	Size	Hem.	Lobe	Region	BA
Ivanova et al. 2020									Parietal regions
									Precentral
									Middle and inferior frontal gyrus
									Medial frontal
									Insula
									Middle orbito frontal
									Posterior temporal
Ikutani et al. 2020		46	22	8	6.81	369	R		IFG (P. triangularis)
		-12	0	66	5.35	298	L
									Posterior-medial frontal
		6	52	42	5.17	587	R		Superior medial gyrus
		-56	-28	50	5.16	649	L		Inferior parietal lobule
		24	4	60	4.84	428	R		Superior frontal gyrus
		-52	30	24	4.79	346	L		IFG (P. triangularis)
		-52	-72	2	4.5	347	L		Inferior occipital gyrus
		-50	-54	0	4.35	347	L		Inferior temporal gyrus
Krueger et al. 2020							L		Left post	5
									Central gyrus and superior parietal lobule
							L		Primary motor cortex	4
							L and R		Premotor/supplementary motor cortex	6
							R		Including the superior and middle frontal gyri	09-10
							R		Inferior and middle temporal gyri	18-19
							R		Inferior parietal lobule	39-40
							R		Anterior insula	13
							L		Anterior insula	13
Castelhano et al. 2019		27	-66	38	10	5442	R	Parietal	Precuneus	7
		-27	-84	-1	10	4921	L	Occipital	Middle occipital gyrus	18
		48	18	35	8	2694	R	Frontal	Middle frontal gyrus	9
		-48	9	41	11	2265	L	Frontal	Middle frontal gyrus	8
		33	-84	-16	9	1514	R	Posterior	Declive
		54	-45	-13	9	849	R	Temporal	Inferior temporal gyrus	20
		42	-45	44	7	413	R	Parietal	Inferior parietal lobule	40
Siegmund et al. 2017										21, 40, 44
Siegmund et al. 2014										6, 21, 40, 44, 47
Duraes et al. 2016		38	16	3			R		Insula	13

Blank spaces in the table: data not reported.