Research Article

Preconditioning with Cathodal High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Sensitizes the Primary Motor Cortex to Subsequent Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation

Table 4

Comparison of MEP at different intervention groups and at different time points.

TimeWithin-group change (95% CI)Between-group difference in change (95% CI)
Sham cathodal HD-tDCS+iTBSCathodal HD-tDCS+iTBS

Raw MEP (μV)
From 5 min to baseline258 (100, 417)529 (371, 687)270 (47, 494)
From 10 min to baseline297 (140, 456)680 (522, 839)383 (159, 606)
From 15 min to baseline276 (118, 434)750 (593, 909)475 (251, 698)
From 30 min to baseline91 (-67, 249)645 (487, 803)554 (330, 777)
Normalized MEP (%)
From 5 min to baseline33 (12, 53)69 (48, 89)36 (7, 65)
From 10 min to baseline38 (17, 58)89 (68, 109)51 (22, 80)
From 15 min to baseline35 (14, 55)98 (77, 118)63 (34, 92)
From 30 min to baseline12 (-9, 32)84 (63, 105)73 (44, 102)

MEP: motor evoked potential; CI: confidence interval; ; .