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Report (number of cases and grades) | Antibody used | Immunostaining percentage | Correlations with clinicopathological features | Other correlations | Survival analysis |
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Korkolopoulou et al. [30] (111 patients: 25 grade II, 15 III, and 71 IV) | Rabbit monoclonal anti-p-mTOR (Ser2448) ab (CST), diluted 1 : 50 for IHC and 1 : 1.000 (WB) | (i) 84.7% (94/111) cytoplasmic/membranous (ii) 2.7% (3/111) nuclear | Gade III and IV marginally higher p-mTOR expression than grade II | p-mTOR with (i) nuclear and cytoplasmic p-AKT (ii) p-p70S6K (iii) p-4E-BP1 (iv) VEGF | p-mTOR with worse DFS |
Li et al. [14] (87 patients: 27 grade I-II, 24 III, and 36 IV) | Rabbit monoclonal anti-p-mTOR (Ser2448) ab (EP), diluted 1 : 100 (IHC) | (i) 74.7% (65/87) nuclear and/or cytoplasmic (ii) 44.4% of grade IV strong expression | p-mTOR with tumor grade | — | — |
Annovazzi et al. [18] (54 patients: 10 grade II, 10 III, and 34 IV) | Rabbit polyclonal anti-p-mTOR (Ser2448) ab (CST), diluted 1 : 75 (IHC) | 0%, 70%, and 81.8% nuclear in grade II, III, and IV, respectively | p-mTOR with tumor grade | p-mTOR with (i) p-AKT (ii) inversely Beclin 1 | No significant correlation |
Pelloski et al. [22] (268 grade IV) | Anti-p-mTOR (Ser2448) ab (CST), diluted 1 : 100 (IHC) | Not provided | — | p-mTOR with (i) p-ERK (ii) p-p70S6K (iii) p-AKT (iv) PTEN (v) YKL-40 | (i) p-mTOR with shorter OS (ii) Multivariate analysis: not retained as an independent prognostic factor |
Riemenschneider et al. [23] (29 grade IV) | Rabbit polyclonal anti-p-mTOR (Ser2448) ab (CST), diluted 1 : 75 (IHC) | Not provided | — | No significant correlation | — |
Choe et al. [26] (45 grade IV) | p-mTOR (Ser2481) ab (CST), diluted 1 : 50 (IHC) | Not provided | — | p-mTOR with (i) p-AKT (ii) p-S6 (iii) EGFRvIII | — |
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