Effect of Task Specific Exercises, Gait Training, and Visual Biofeedback on Equinovarus Gait among Individuals with Stroke: Randomized Controlled Study

Table 3

Mean scores of time of contact (percentage average rollover period) for the study and control groups and the associated values for test of differences.

		Group 1	Group 2	Between groups		Within subject effect
Foot area	Measures			effect		Group 1		Group 2
		Mean ± SD	Mean ± SD
Hindfoot	1st			2.15	0.069	77.31	0.001^*	2.109	0.163
	2nd			11.02	0.001^*
	3rd			12.25	0.001^*
First metatarsal head	1st			2.14	0.096	95.68	0.001^*	1.950	0.194
	2nd			2.82	0.026^*
	3rd			2.92	0.022^*
Second metatarsal head	1st			1.87	0.103	79.13	0.001^*	0.628	0.523
	2nd			2.58	0.037^*
	3rd			3.66	0.008^*
Third metatarsal head	1st			1.24	0.254	5.61	0.016^*	3.496	0.060
	2nd			2.72	0.030^*
	3rd			4.02	0.005^*
Forth metatarsal head	1st			1.21	0.263^*	10.99	0.001^*	0.300	0.731
	2nd			5.32	0.001^*
	3rd			2.62	0.035^*
Fifth metatarsal head	1st			0.11	0.913	38.57	0.001^*	0.393	0.679
	2nd			5.61	0.001^*
	3rd			5.86	0.001^*

is significant at .