Research Article

Increased Serum Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha, Resistin, and Visfatin in the Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Case-Control Study

Table 3

The adipokine serum levels/BMI ratio in autistic children and healthy controls.

Adipokine serum levels/BMIAutistic childrenHealthy childrent-valuep value
Boys/girls 22/8Boys/girls 22/8

TNF-α pg/mL/
BMI (kg/m2 )
 All subjects3.80.00
 Boys−1.70.09
 Girls0.290.77
Visfatin ng/mL/
BMI (kg/m2)
 All subjects3.40.001
 Boys−0.890.38
 Girls0.720.47
Resistin ng/mL/
BMI (kg/m2)
 All subjects3.80.000
 Boys−2.160.05
 Girls0.750.46

Data are shown as mean ± standard error. values from Student’s -test. Autism versus control, .