Prevalence of Stroke Risk Factors and Their Distribution Based on Stroke Subtypes in Gorgan: A Retrospective Hospital-Based Study—2015-2016

Table 3

Prevalence of comorbid risk factors of stroke.

	Hemorrhagic stroke	Ischemic stroke	Total	Odds Ratio	95 % CI	P value
Hypertension	77 (30.6)	174 (26.3)	251 (66.9)	0.819	0.507-1.325	0.416
Diabetes mellitus	27 (10.7)	108 (16.3)	135 (36)	2.115	1.284-3.482	0.003
Ischemic heart disease	20 (7.9)	57 (8.6)	77 (20.5)	1.233	0.700-2.172	0.468
Dyslipidemia	22 (8.7)	61 (15.4)	83 (22.1)	2.503	1.475-4.247	0.001
Transient ischemic attack	4 (1.6)	6 (0.9)	10 (2.7)	0.614	0.170-2.219	0.488
Other heart disease	11 (4.4)	15 (2.3)	26 (6.9)	0.540	0.240-1.216	0.132
Alzheimer disease	1 (0.4)	2 (0.3)	3 (0.8)	0.829	0.074-9.236	1
Anemia	1 (0.4)	3 (0.5)	4 (1.1)	1.248	0.128-12.131	1
Asthma	1 (0.4)	3 (0.5)	4 (1.1)	1.248	0.128-12.131	1
Chronic kidney disease	3 (1.2)	5 (0.8)	8 (2.1)	0.686	0.161-2.921	0.697
Old CVA	32 (12.7)	81 (12.2)	113 (30.1)	1.073	0.659-1.747	0.777
History of Cancer	2 (0.8)	7 (1.1)	9 (2.4)	1.465	0.300-4.166	1
Hypothyroidism	1 (0.4)	6 (0.9)	7 (1.9)	2.525	0.300-21.223	0.679
Kidney stone	2 (0.8)	9 (1.4)	11 (2.9)	1.898	0.404-8.932	0.520
Parkinson disease	1 (0.4)	1 (0.2)	2 (0.5)	0.413	0.026-6.660	0.501
History of surgery	4 (1.6)	11 (1.7)	15 (4)	1.148	0.357-3.685	1
Seizure	1 (0.4)	3 (0.5)	4 (1.1)	1.248	0.128-12.131	1
History of trauma	3 (1.2)	1 (0.2)	4 (1.1)	0.135	0.014-1.313	0.078
Hepatitis	3 (1.2)	1 (0.2)	4 (1.1)	0.135	0.014-1.313	0.078
Family history of hypertension	4 (1.6)	2 (0.3)	6 (1.6)	0.202	0.036-1.117	0.064
Family history of diabetes mellitus	2 (0.8)	1 (0.2)	3 (0.8)	0.205	0.018-2.279	0.207
Smoking	12 (4.8)	18 (2.7)	30 (8)	0.595	0.276-1.282	0.181
Opium	18 (7.1)	46 (6.9)	64 (17.1)	1.074	0.591-1.950	0.816