Knowledge and Attitudes of Saudi Emergency Physicians toward t-PA Use in Stroke
Table 3
The frequency, odds ratio, and adjusted odds ratios of emergency physicians who recommended use of t-PA in stroke.
Characteristics
Frequency %
Odds Ratio (95% CI) †
Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) ‡
Total
54.1
Age, y
< 30
64.7
2.1 (1.01- 4.4)
2.7 (0.8 – 9.5)
≥ 30
46.4
Gender
Male
56.2
1.5 (0.6 – 3.5)
0.46 (0.12 – 1.2)
Female
46.1
Nationality
Saudis
54.3
1.1 (0.28 – 5.0)
1.02 (0.18 – 5.6)
Non-Saudis
50.0
Years of experience, y
< 10
54.2
0.96 (0.32 – 2.8)
1.12 0.29 – 4.3)
≥ 10
53.3
Working in hospital designated as stroke center
Yes
60.0
1.3 (0.43 – 3.95)
0.60 (0.17 – 2.10)
No
53.2
Board certification in emergency medicine
Yes
47.5
0.58 (0.28 – 1.20)
1.39 (0.40 – 4.81)
No
60.6
Job Rank
Consultant
52.2
0.89 (0.42 – 1.87)
0.51 (0.15 – 1.75)
Others
55.1
Country of training
Saudi Arabia
50.0
0.70 (0.34 – 1.44)
0.84 (0.31 – 2.25)
Others
58.6
Level of knowledge about t-PA in stroke up to 4.5 hours of onset
Well updated about recent literature and guidelines
42.8
0.49 (0.22 – 0.97)
1.8 (0.84 – 4.22)
General but acceptable or poor knowledge
61.6
Percentage of emergency physicians who responded “yes” for the question, “Do you recommend t-PA in acute ischemic stroke within 4.5 hours of onset for eligible patients?” †Estimated by Mantel-Haenszel method. ‡Results of multiple logistic regression with emergency physicians recommending t-PA use as the dependent variable and age, gender, nationality, years of experience, working in hospital with stroke center, board certification, job rank, country of training, and level of knowledge about t-PA in stroke as independent variables.