Clinical Evaluation of Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Table 1

(a)

---

Peripheral causes

---

(i) Unspecified, including presbyvertigo

(ii) Cervicogenic dizziness

(iii) BPPV

(iv) Meniere’s disease

(v) Vestibular Neuronitis/Labyrinthitis

(vi) Superior Canal Dehiscence

(vii) Vestibular migraine

(viii) Concussion

(ix) Acoustic neuroma

---

(b)

---

Central causes

---

(i) Multiple sclerosis

(ii) Atypical Parkinson (PSP/MSA)

(iii) Stroke

(iv) Migraine

(v) Cerebellar disorders

(vi) Concussion

(vii) Medications

(viii) Psychogenic

(ix) Cardiovascular/Autonomic

---

PSP: progressive supranuclear palsy; MSA: multiple system atrophy.