Review Article
Clinical Evaluation of Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction
(a) |
| Peripheral causes |
| (i) Unspecified, including presbyvertigo | (ii) Cervicogenic dizziness | (iii) BPPV | (iv) Meniere’s disease | (v) Vestibular Neuronitis/Labyrinthitis | (vi) Superior Canal Dehiscence | (vii) Vestibular migraine | (viii) Concussion | (ix) Acoustic neuroma |
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(b) |
| Central causes |
| (i) Multiple sclerosis | (ii) Atypical Parkinson (PSP/MSA) | (iii) Stroke | (iv) Migraine | (v) Cerebellar disorders | (vi) Concussion | (vii) Medications | (viii) Psychogenic | (ix) Cardiovascular/Autonomic |
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PSP: progressive supranuclear palsy; MSA: multiple system atrophy.
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